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Psychoanalytic Psychodrama
Relevant information about Psychoanalytic Psychodrama.
- An overview of the treatment
Psychodrama is a form of psychotherapy designed by psychiatrist Jacob Levy Moreno in the early twentieth century. According to Moreno's own words, “psicodrama puts to the patient one on a scene, where it can solve its problems with the aid of a few therapeutic actors. It is as much a method of diagnosis as of treatment”.
Originally, psychodrama was inspired by the improvisational theater and was conceived as a group, away from the Freudian proposal. Further developments, this therapy would lead to Psychoanalysis.
The Psychoanalytic Psychodrama expressive device functions as for creative production and development of anxiety. Using dramatic games and live representations of scenes of the daily life, a psychological space is created where the subject load of emotions and commitment the scene, opening a repairing space for the human psychic character.However, the drama tries to retrieve the processing capacity of the game in the child, through symbolic representation capacity of human beings.
While psychodrama may be a single modality therapy and the group appears as a privileged space to multiply the vision of each individual. This practice is based on the following assumptions: production of the unconscious influence on the dynamics of collective and intersubjective actions produce effects in the constitution of the psychic apparatus.
In this sense, it is possible to observe that in its daily life, the individual is not alone, it is developed in contact with other human beings and must learn or relearn to be related.
Many psychological illnesses arise regarding the approval or disapproval of others. The group offers the possibility to identify with others, review your behavior, feeling together and is encouraged to overcome inhibitions, to exchange views, to become stronger.
- What problem/ s is expected to be solved
The Psychoanalytic Psychodrama works especially around the conflicting ties that an individual holds himself and others, to clarify and to change them.
Psychodrama is an ideal instrument to recreate the stories playfully repetitive subjects. When group, used to share multiple new and plural senses. This will increase processing capacity and at the same time, the interpretation of the therapist is no longer the center in the intervention.
The approach from which the psychodrama therapy is organized can vary between a series of options: individual, multi-family, familiar, of pair or simply group.
When the device is group usually tend to remember a weekly session of around two hours duration. Where the device is individually or in pairs, the weekly basis may be higher and shorter sessions.
In general, each session is organized in three stages: heating, acting and sharing.
In their interventions, the therapist provides techniques to visualize the conflict or bodily expressed attitudes. So, you can suggest for example, a change of roles, or the staging of a soliloquy.
As he travels in the action, psychodrama intends to make a record of your thoughts, feelings, behaviors and motives, an improved understanding of the situations, the opinions of others and the effect of our actions, a discovery of their own capabilities and possibilities, learning through trial.
The psychodrama session provides a space where the action is, one or more patients choosing to dramatize the issue, a therapist who runs the meeting and, finally, the public, which helps actors acting expressing spontaneous reactions and comments.
In principle, depends on the patient treatment goals or group is proposed with the therapist. Once treatment begins can be estimated. Anyway, you always have to think of a minimum of six months to two years.
In this sense, it is important to note that generally people in individual therapy are reluctant to discuss their own problems, however the group is easier because they speak when they want to and feel represented by the vicissitudes of others. For the type of dynamics that the group offers, the favorable development is faster and richer.
The Psychoanalytic Psychodrama is specially aimed at individuals with low self-esteem, they suffer in their intra or interpersonal ties, who feel little need to be loved and pay any price to achieve it, depending on a person addicted to work, food, alcohol or drugs, living with dependents.
Moreover, it is a treatment used with any age group: children, elderly, adults and adolescents.
When the symptoms of neurotic takes various flaws in the structuring of the identity of the subjects are very serious, this treatment is difficult to carry out.
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