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Gum Surgery
Relevant information about Gum Surgery.
- What does the surgery consist on
Gum Surgery is needed in those cases where the gum of the patient has a weak appearance and presents an unattractive smile due to the fact of losing gum. The procedure of Gum Surgery consists on lengthening patient´s tooth in order to avoid the exposition of the gum in the patient´s smile.
- Which problem does the surgery solve
This type of surgery has also been named periodontal surgery; it has been used for solving many health and cosmetic problems that were presented by several patients. Among them we can find: deformation of the gum or gingival troubles. Problems related to the gum are often the result of the age of the patient; however there are some cases where a bad bite is the main reason of having vulnerable gums. The treatment solves other conflicts such as, the “gummy smile”, that consists in having a short length in the crown, irregular line in the gum or a bad appearance in some parts of the gum that seem to be collapsing.
- How is the surgery performed
There are two main procedures that can be performed for Gum Surgery. One of this solves the problem of “long tooth smile”, this is done by the surgeon by removing tissue from the roof of the patient´s mouth and then he grafts it onto the patient´s gum line. This procedure is done when the patient is a victim of teeth loss and he/she feels pain while drinking or eating a hot or cold food. The other procedure is used to correct what has been called a “gummy smile”. The surgeon will reduce the excess of gum and bone, this removal of tissue allows the patient to enjoy a beautiful smile. In the majority of the cases the gum is removed by using a laser.
- Surgery length: The surgery lasts three hours approximately. It depends on the organization of the group of surgeons and also in the patient. Local anesthesia is used first in the area that is going to be operated, after it has been sedated, doctors administer a general anesthesia to the patient to avoid any pain or interruption. The procedure is not complicated and there have been many modern modifications in this kind of operation, so the area has made several progress and developments, especially in the dental care and in the study of the correct anesthesia and medication given by doctors.
- How is the post surgery process
After this procedure, it is possible that the lips, tongue and tooth of the patient will be numb for many hours. Doctors recommend avoiding eating any food after two hours from the operation, and also chewing a chewing gum or similar. It is important to follow all the instructions made by professionals, some of them are: not taking the prescript medication if the patient has not eaten anything because it could affect the sensitivity of the stomach causing nausea. It is suggested to apply a pack of ice after the operation in order to avoid swelling or pain. Warm swishes of salt are good for the recovering of the patient´s gum. If there is any medication prescribed by the doctor, such as antibiotics or analgesics, it is important to take them for the time they have been recommended. Bleeding is normal in the majority of the cases, when this occurs the patient will have to apply pressure in a gaze, and to elevate the head using pillows. The first week, the patient will be suggested to eat soft food such as, ice cream, soups, milk and yoghurt. Avoiding any physical activity is also important for wellness and relaxation. Professionals also said that the person that has gone under a medical procedure like this has to be careful with the cleanness and hygiene of their mouths, taking special care in the washing of their tongue, lips and tooth.
The possible complications that this type of operation could present, are the ones presented in any other surgery; therefore, at this kind of intervention, the patient is always exposed to an amount of risk. Depending always on the professionals, and obviously in the patient, the risk can be higher or lower. If the patient presents healthy symptoms and he/she has not any disease or has not gone through a delicate situation, it is possible that there will not be any complication during the procedure. There can be swelling and pain after the operation, which can be avoided by using prescript medication given by the doctors. The surgery rarely presents cases of gum infection or tooth cavities; on those cases it is essential to consult to the doctor and the group of surgeons that have made the surgery.
This treatment will give the chance to any person who wants it, to enjoy a perfect smile. It is well known that being owner of an attractive smile is essential for a good aspect and appearance. Going under this type of operation is the first step of feeling wellness and reconstructing the patient’s self-esteem. There are many people who feel they are not good enough because they cannot even smile, because of the fear of showing their tooth. This problem will be eliminated from the mind of anyone who experience this kind of treatment, there is no need of hiding anymore, by making this treatment several esthetic problems will be solved.
- What does the surgery not do
The surgery has nothing to do with other types of surgery that take care of problems related with the shape of the tooth. The treatment is related to the enhancement of the gum of each patient. Because of this, it is important for the patient not to expect any transformation in the bone of their tooth, because that is another treatment. There are many patients that choose making a complete reconstruction of their dentures, by the combination of different treatments, therapies and surgeries.
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