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Brief or Focal Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Relevant information about Brief or Focal Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy.
- An overview of the treatment
Brief or Focal Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy is part of the theoretical framework of psychoanalysis. This means that you can work psychoanalytically not necessarily use the classic frame.
One example of these treatments in Argentina is the psychiatrist Héctor Fiorini, who supplemented his undergraduate training in a vast Psychoanalysis.
In 1973, he published his first paper on the subject: "Theories and Techniques of psychotherapy." His contributions to the systematization of focal psychotherapy have been sustained over time.
In this case, as in psychoanalytic therapy, the analysis seeks to transform the individual through introspective study of human beings, it assumes that our early experiences strongly influence our psychic development.
However, brief psychodynamic psychotherapy is proposed specific objectives, not necessarily regresivante, you can go to technical resources that exceed the word (using the body, drama) and basically it is planned or focal.
The treatment is aimed at solving a specific problem in a limited time. Therefore, the therapeutic work is structured around a focus, specific area or problem selected, strategic and willfully neglecting other areas of potential interest.
The therapist works according to the agreement previously established with the patient in the diagnostic phase, using interventions not only floating, but also to direct intervention.
- What problem/ s is expected to be solved
Being a focal therapy, the goals are limited and specific. In general, tend to increase the ability to make critical decisions, increase self-awareness, facilitate communication and interpersonal relationships, modify bodily processes, reduce emotional stress and facilitate the expression of inner feelings.
Fiorini brief therapy, specifically seeks to identify the conflicting forces of the patient both intrapersonal and interpersonal level, anchoring the experience in the present and the past, at a time.
These forms of clinical work are especially appropriate to deal with crisis situations, which are largely psychological consultations. Some problems of this type are conflicts in certain links, somatization of anxious states, vocational crisis and social or sexual integration difficulties. In view of these objectives, the focal psychotherapies offer immediate answers.
The treatment strategy will be suggested by the therapist. May be individual, family, couple, pair or group. In any case, depend on the joint construction of the goal of therapy, conducted with the patient.
It begins with a thorough assessment and comprehensive. Therefore, you must be willing to share relevant information with professionals.
For a brief therapy to a successful conclusion is imperative to have the patient's complete medical history and the history of their parents and grandparents free material and conducted interviews, if a child is one or more hours of gameplay diagnostic; at all ages, it is important to administer projective and objective tests, and relational family diagnostic interviews.
However, these therapies should be supported in an environment prepared to collaborate.
The classical psychoanalytic frame is accessible to those who can afford extensive therapy, with weekly sessions frequent, with no time limit. In budgetary terms, is a privileged position, since only one segment of the population can access.
The duration of brief psychoanalytic therapies precisely cater to this aspect. The treatment does not exceed a few weeks or few months, scheduled one-hour weekly sessions. Of course, the variation depends on therapeutic goals. The important thing is establishing initial limits treatment duration.
The more advanced subjects related to their psychological development are ideal cases to work on focal psychotherapy.
We are talking about individuals with the ability to collaborate with the therapist in a productive partnership, which have or may become conscious of the disease and its responsibility or liability in it, with some degree of motivation for treatment and some confidence in the validity of the technical level of development of object relations evolved enough; moderate control over impulses, frustration tolerance, self-esteem means; intellectual level and appropriate symbolism to capture as quickly as possible direct or metaphorical interpretations.
For cases of subjects very regressive, dependent and immature, with poor object relations, which have not passed the omnipotent narcissism, brief psychodynamic psychotherapy is contraindicated. Also, in the case of rigid personalities and characteropathies becomes chronic.
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